How to Choose the Correct AUS Nautical Chart
by Christopher O'Keeffe
June 21, 2026
The correct AUS nautical chart is not simply the chart showing your destination. It must provide continuous coverage of the entire passage at the scale required for safe planning, coastal navigation, approaches and harbour entry.
Choosing a nautical chart can appear straightforward.
You know the harbour, island, bay or section of coastline you intend to visit. You search for that place and purchase the chart carrying its name.
But the chart named after your destination may cover only the harbour itself.
It may not show the coastal passage leading there.
A broader coastal chart may cover the route but provide insufficient detail for entering a narrow channel, crossing a bar or approaching a marina.
The place you need may appear only as an inset on a chart carrying a completely different title.
Your route may also run close to the edge of one sheet and continue onto an adjoining chart.
The safest way to select AUS charts is to think in layers:
For many voyages, the correct answer is not one chart.
It is a carefully selected chart folio.
Mapworld supplies official Australian Hydrographic Office AUS-numbered charts for Australian waters in both paper and laminated formats.
Begin with the complete Mapworld Marine Charts and Accessories collection, then use the chart indexes and official Australian Hydrographic Office search tools to identify the coverage required.
What Is an AUS Nautical Chart?
An AUS chart is an official nautical chart published and maintained by the Australian Hydrographic Office, Australia’s national charting authority.
The Australian Hydrographic Office produces official paper charts and Electronic Navigational Charts covering:
Australian charts carry an AUS number.
Examples include:
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AUS 200 — Port Jackson
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AUS 204 — Broken Bay
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AUS 236 — Moreton Bay
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AUS 252 — Whitsunday Group
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AUS 293 — Prince of Wales Channel
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AUS 57 — Dampier Archipelago
The AUS number identifies the chart product.
It does not, by itself, tell you:
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the chart’s scale
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its geographic limits
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whether it is a coastal or harbour chart
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whether it includes inset plans
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whether it covers the entire intended passage
Always check the full title, scale, chart limits, edition and included plans before ordering.
Why Official Charts Matter
Official nautical charts are produced under the authority of a recognised national hydrographic office.
They are:
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quality controlled
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government assured
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updated for navigationally significant information
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supported by Notices to Mariners
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designed to meet applicable chart-carriage requirements
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supported by official nautical publications
Depending on the chart and scale, an AUS chart may show:
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soundings
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depth contours
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drying areas
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reefs
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shoals
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rocks
-
wrecks
-
channels
-
navigation marks
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lights
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leading lines
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anchorages
-
port limits
-
restricted areas
-
pilot boarding places
-
traffic-separation information
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submarine cables and pipelines
-
coastal topography
-
tidal notes
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source and survey-quality information
Unofficial recreational maps and boating guides can provide valuable local information.
They do not replace current official charts where official chart carriage, professional navigation or commercial compliance is required.
The Golden Rule: Select Charts for the Passage
The most important principle in chart selection is:
Select charts for the whole passage—not merely the destination.
A harbour chart may provide excellent detail of:
But that chart may extend only a few nautical miles beyond the entrance.
It may offer little or no useful coverage of the coastal waters used to reach the harbour.
The correct chart folio might therefore include:
-
a broad planning or passage chart
-
one or more coastal charts
-
an approach chart
-
a harbour chart
-
a larger-scale port or berthing plan
The same principle applies to recreational boating.
A relatively short trip between neighbouring bays can require several charts where the coastline is complex, heavily reefed or divided between sheets.
A Seven-Step Method for Choosing the Correct Chart
Step 1: Define the Complete Route
Write down:
Do not start by searching only for the destination.
Step 2: Open the Appropriate Chart Index
Use:
These resources help identify the charts intersecting the proposed route.
Step 3: Identify Broad Passage Coverage
Begin with the smaller-scale chart that places the complete journey into regional context.
Step 4: Add Coastal Charts
Select charts providing continuous coverage along the coast or offshore track.
Step 5: Add Approach and Harbour Charts
Choose larger-scale charts for:
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port approaches
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reef passages
-
narrow channels
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harbour entrances
-
anchorages
-
pilotage areas
Step 6: Examine Insets and Plans
Check whether the harbour, marina or berth appears as a larger-scale inset on another chart.
Step 7: Confirm Currency
Before use, verify:
This layered approach is much safer than attempting to make one chart perform every navigational task.
Download the Australian Chart Indexes
The downloadable chart indexes provide a visual overview of Australian paper-chart coverage.
They are especially useful when building a chart folio for a longer voyage.
Australian Chart Index AUS 5000
Download Australian Chart Index AUS 5000
AUS 5000 provides broad chart-index coverage for the northern portion of the Australian charting area.

It can help identify charts covering areas such as:
Australian Chart Index AUS 5001
Download Australian Chart Index AUS 5001
AUS 5001 provides broad chart-index coverage for the southern portion of Australia.

It can help identify charts covering areas such as:
Together, the two indexes help users see:
The indexes are identification tools.
They are not nautical charts and must never be used for navigation.
Because chart portfolios change, confirm your selection through the current Australian Hydrographic Office services before ordering or sailing.
Australian Hydrographic Office Search Options
The Australian Hydrographic Office provides several official tools for finding and verifying charts.
AHO Chart Explorer
Use the AHO Chart Explorer for an interactive map-based search.
The Chart Explorer can be used to:
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zoom to a coastal location
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identify paper-chart coverage
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identify Electronic Navigational Charts
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review AusENC packs
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check chart editions
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check update information
-
inspect charted features
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view bathymetric data-quality information
It is one of the best tools for identifying the charts covering a harbour, island or passage.
The AHO Chart Explorer is a product-discovery tool.
It is not for navigation.
Always navigate with official, current charts and publications.
Australian Chart Index
Use the Australian Chart Index when you prefer a text-based product list.
The Australian Chart Index provides access to:
AUS Paper Chart List
The official AUS Paper Chart List allows charts to be reviewed by number and title.
This is useful when:
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you already know the AUS number
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you need to confirm the chart title
-
you want to check edition details
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you need to review the notices affecting a chart
New Charts and Editions
The New Paper Charts and Editions List identifies newly issued and replaced paper-chart editions.
A new edition generally supersedes the previous edition.
Notices to Mariners
Use the official Australian Notices to Mariners service to keep charts and nautical publications current.
Notices affecting AUS, PNG and SLB paper charts are generally issued fortnightly.
Australian Hydrographic Office Charts Information
The AHO Charts page provides the main entry point for paper and electronic chart-discovery services.
The Paper Charting Information page explains official chart use, chart maintenance and supporting nautical publications.
Understanding Nautical Chart Scale
Chart scale determines how much detail can be shown.
A chart described as large scale covers a relatively small geographic area in greater detail.
A small-scale chart covers a much larger area with less detail.
For example:
-
1:10,000 is a larger scale than 1:100,000
-
1:100,000 is a larger scale than 1:1,000,000
On a 1:10,000 chart, one centimetre represents 100 metres.
On a 1:1,000,000 chart, one centimetre represents ten kilometres.
The larger-scale chart has more room to show:
Use the Largest Appropriate Scale
When navigating close to shore or in confined waters, use the largest-scale current chart available for that area.
A coastal chart may omit details that appear on a dedicated approach or harbour chart.
However, the harbour chart may cover too little of the surrounding passage.
Several scales are therefore commonly required.
The Nautical Chart Hierarchy
Official nautical charts can be understood as a hierarchy moving from broad coverage to detailed local plans.
Planning and Overview Charts
These show large maritime areas.
They are useful for:
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initial route planning
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identifying broad geographic relationships
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understanding the overall voyage
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identifying the next charts required
They do not contain enough detail for close coastal navigation.
Passage Charts
Passage charts provide broader offshore or coastal-route coverage.
They may show:
Coastal Charts
Coastal charts provide greater detail along a defined section of coast.
They can be used to examine:
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headlands
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coastal shoals
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offshore rocks
-
islands
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anchorages
-
navigation aids
-
shipping routes
-
coastal depth contours
A long coastal passage may require several adjoining sheets.
Approach Charts
Approach charts provide larger-scale coverage as a vessel closes a port, harbour, reef passage or confined waterway.
They are important for:
Harbour Charts
Harbour charts provide detailed coverage of confined waters.
They may show:
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entrances
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navigation marks
-
channels
-
anchorages
-
swinging basins
-
marinas
-
wharves
-
port limits
-
local hazards
Port and Berthing Plans
The largest-scale plans may show:
These may appear as separate charts or as inset plans.
Check the Full Chart Title
The title should be read carefully.
A chart titled Approaches to… may not provide the detailed harbour information needed inside the port.
A chart titled Plans in… may contain several separate plans rather than one continuous mapping panel.
A coastal chart named after two headlands may cover numerous towns, harbours and anchorages between them.
Before ordering, confirm:
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AUS number
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full chart title
-
principal coverage
-
chart limits
-
principal scale
-
inset scales
-
edition number
-
edition date
Look for Insets and Plans
Many AUS charts include multiple inset plans.
These may provide detailed coverage of:
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small ports
-
boat harbours
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river entrances
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anchorages
-
offshore terminals
-
wharves
-
marinas
A location may be shown in an inset even when it does not appear in the chart’s main title.
Mapworld product descriptions commonly identify important included plans.
Check the scale of the inset.
A very small plan may be useful for orientation but insufficient for detailed pilotage.
Check the Chart Boundaries
Every chart has defined geographic limits.
Check whether your intended route approaches:
-
the northern edge
-
southern edge
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eastern edge
-
western edge
-
corner of the chart
A chart may contain the destination while excluding:
Where the passage crosses the margin, identify and carry the adjoining chart.
Ideally, adjoining charts should provide enough overlap for continuity and route transfer.
Do Not Choose by Sheet Size
Most AUS charts are printed on broadly similar physical sheet sizes.
That does not mean they provide the same geographic coverage.
One sheet may show:
Another may show:
The chart scale and geographic limits determine its usefulness—not the dimensions of the paper.
Build a Complete Chart Folio
A well-planned voyage usually requires a chart folio rather than a single chart.
The folio should cover:
A typical coastal folio may contain:
The appropriate folio depends on:
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route
-
vessel type
-
vessel draught
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distance offshore
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voyage duration
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weather alternatives
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operational requirements
-
applicable regulations
Browse Mapworld AUS Charts by State
Mapworld organises AUS charts into state and territory collections.
New South Wales AUS Charts
Browse New South Wales AUS Charts.
The range includes coverage of:
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Twofold Bay
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Port Kembla
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Botany Bay
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Port Hacking
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Port Jackson
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Broken Bay
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Newcastle
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Port Stephens
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Clarence River
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the complete NSW coast
Queensland AUS Charts
Browse Queensland AUS Charts.
The collection includes:
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Moreton Bay
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Great Sandy Strait
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Hervey Bay
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the Whitsundays
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the Great Barrier Reef
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Cape York
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Torres Strait
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major Queensland ports
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Gulf waters
Victoria AUS Charts
Browse Victoria AUS Charts.
Coverage includes:
South Australia AUS Charts
Browse South Australia AUS Charts.
Coverage includes:
Western Australia AUS Charts
Browse Western Australia AUS Charts.
Coverage includes:
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Albany
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Fremantle
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Perth
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Geraldton
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Shark Bay
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Exmouth Gulf
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Dampier
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Port Hedland
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Broome
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the Kimberley
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North West Shelf waters
Tasmania AUS Charts
Browse Tasmania AUS Charts.
Coverage includes:
Northern Territory AUS Charts
Browse Northern Territory AUS Charts.
Coverage includes:
Complete Marine Range
Browse the complete Marine Charts and Accessories collection.
The wider range also includes:
AUS Charts and State Inshore Charts Are Different
Mapworld stocks official AUS charts as well as selected state-produced inshore charts.
They serve different purposes.
Official AUS Charts
AUS charts are published by the Australian Hydrographic Office.
They are designed for:
State Inshore Charts
State boating or fishing charts may emphasise:
They can be highly useful for recreational boating.
They do not replace official nautical charts where official chart carriage or commercial navigation requirements apply.
Paper or Laminated AUS Chart?
Mapworld supplies AUS charts in two principal formats:
Both contain the same official chart information and are corrected to the latest available Notices to Mariners at the time of dispatch.
Paper AUS Charts
Mapworld’s paper AUS charts are printed on approximately 120 gsm matte paper.
They are best suited to:
Paper remains the traditional format for formal chartwork.
Choose Paper When:
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permanent pencil plotting is required
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the chart will be used at a protected chart table
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a conventional corrected folio is maintained
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organisational procedure specifies paper
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formal chart records must be retained
Laminated AUS Charts
Mapworld’s laminated AUS charts feature:
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a soft-matte writable front
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gloss laminate on the reverse
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sealed edges for protection
The soft-matte surface reduces some of the glare associated with conventional gloss lamination and allows practical plotting with an appropriate pencil or dry-erase marker.
Laminated charts are well suited to:
Choose Laminated When:
-
water resistance is important
-
the chart will be handled frequently
-
temporary plotting is useful
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it will be used near an exposed helm
-
durability is more important than traditional folding
Some vessels carry both:
Corrections Still Matter After Lamination
Lamination protects the physical sheet.
It does not make the chart permanently current.
Relevant Notices to Mariners still need to be applied or recorded using a procedure appropriate to the vessel and operation.
This may involve:
-
marking corrections on the chart
-
maintaining an accompanying correction record
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using an approved chart-maintenance system
-
checking updates before each voyage
Chart Editions and Updates
The edition information is printed in the chart’s title area.
Check:
New Edition
A new edition replaces the previous edition of the chart.
The earlier edition is superseded and should normally be withdrawn from navigational use.
New Chart
A new chart may provide coverage not previously available or replace an older chart arrangement.
Notice to Mariners Correction
A Notice to Mariners updates the current edition between new editions.
A chart with a relatively old edition date can remain current if:
A recently printed chart can still require corrections issued after printing.
Notices to Mariners
Australian Notices to Mariners communicate changes affecting nautical charts and publications.
These may include:
Permanent Notices
Permanent corrections change the chart until incorporated into a later edition.
Temporary Notices
Temporary Notices describe conditions expected to remain in force for a limited period.
Preliminary Notices
Preliminary Notices provide early information about proposed, developing or incompletely surveyed changes.
Temporary and Preliminary Notices may remain important even though they are not permanently printed on the chart.
Keeping Charts Current
The Australian Hydrographic Office provides several chart-maintenance methods.
Mariners can:
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download fortnightly Notices to Mariners editions
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check individual charts through the Australian Chart Index
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subscribe to eNotices
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maintain a chart-correction record
-
check the New Charts and Editions List
The Australian Chart Index is especially useful for vessels carrying a selected group of charts because it provides the current notices affecting each chart.
Mapworld corrects AUS charts to the latest available Notices to Mariners at dispatch.
If the chart is stored for future use, it must be checked again before the voyage.
Paper Charts and Electronic Navigation
Electronic navigation has transformed modern boating and shipping.
Electronic systems can provide:
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continuous vessel position
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route monitoring
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alarms
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rapid changes of display scale
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integration with radar and vessel systems
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official ENC coverage where appropriately equipped
Electronic systems can also fail through:
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power loss
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damaged displays
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sensor failure
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software faults
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incorrect settings
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expired chart data
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missing coverage
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operator error
Paper charts provide:
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an independent backup
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a broad-area overview
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a shared planning surface
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a way to brief crew
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a record of the planned passage
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resilience when electronics fail
The chart-carriage solution required depends on:
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vessel type
-
voyage
-
installed equipment
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operating authority
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applicable legislation
Commercial and regulated operators should confirm their obligations with the relevant maritime authority.
Official Electronic Navigational Charts
The Australian Hydrographic Office also produces official Electronic Navigational Charts.
Use the AHO Chart Explorer and Australian Chart Index to identify:
Mapworld also supplies selected products through its Digital Charts and Tide Tables collection.
Before purchasing any digital-chart product, confirm:
Check Survey Quality
Not every part of the seabed has been surveyed to the same standard or at the same time.
A chart may combine:
The AHO Chart Explorer can display Zone of Confidence information to help users understand the quality and reliability of underlying bathymetric data.
Read:
A clean-looking chart does not mean every sounding has equal certainty.
Chart Datum, Soundings and Tides
Depths shown on a nautical chart relate to the chart’s stated datum.
They do not represent the water depth that will exist at every time and tide.
The navigator may need to consider:
Drying heights and vertical clearances may use different reference levels.
Read the chart notes and use the appropriate tide information.
Supporting Nautical Publications
A chart is only one part of the navigational information required.
Depending on the voyage and vessel, supporting publications may include:
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Australian Notices to Mariners
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Mariner’s Handbook for Australian Waters
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Australian National Tide Tables
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AusTides
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Sailing Directions
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List of Lights and Fog Signals
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List of Radio Signals
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Chart and Publication Maintenance Handbook
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INT 1 symbols and abbreviations
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local port information
-
current weather and maritime safety information
Browse Mapworld’s Cruising Guides for local passage and anchorage information that complements official charts.
Navigational Equipment for Paper Charts
Traditional chartwork may require:
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dividers
-
parallel rules
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navigation triangles
-
chart plotters
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pencils
-
erasers
-
compasses
-
correction tools
Browse Mapworld’s Navigational Equipment collection.
The chart provides the information.
The tools help transfer:
-
bearings
-
positions
-
distances
-
courses
-
tidal vectors
-
waypoints
Training and practice are essential before relying on manual chartwork at sea.
Selecting Charts for a Harbour Trip
A local harbour outing may require only one large-scale chart if:
-
the entire route remains inside its limits
-
it contains sufficient detail
-
no offshore passage is planned
-
no adjoining approach chart is required
Even then, check:
-
chart limits
-
edition
-
Notices to Mariners
-
restricted areas
-
port rules
-
tidal information
-
inset plans
A short trip still requires appropriate and current chart coverage.
Selecting Charts for a Coastal Cruise
For a multi-day coastal cruise:
-
plot the complete intended route
-
identify every chart boundary crossed
-
select continuous coastal-chart coverage
-
add approach charts for planned ports
-
add harbour charts and plans
-
include possible diversion ports
-
check overlap between adjoining charts
-
verify editions and corrections
Do not build the folio solely around the planned overnight stops.
Weather, crew health or mechanical problems may require an alternative harbour.
Selecting Charts for an Offshore Passage
An offshore voyage may require:
The folio should cover:
A harbour chart alone is plainly insufficient.
Selecting Charts for Reef and Torres Strait Waters
Torres Strait and the Great Barrier Reef can require several charts at different scales.
The route may involve:
A broad coastal chart should not be used where a dedicated larger-scale route or channel chart is available.
Browse Queensland AUS Charts and use the AHO tools to identify the correct sequence.
Selecting Charts for Remote Northern and Western Australia
Remote waters present additional planning challenges.
These can include:
-
long distances between ports
-
isolated reefs and islands
-
limited infrastructure
-
few opportunities to purchase a missing chart
-
large tidal ranges
-
sparse communications
-
areas based on older surveys
Build the complete chart folio before departure.
Browse:
Common Chart-Selection Mistakes
Buying Only the Destination Chart
It may not cover the passage used to reach the destination.
Buying Only a Coastal Chart
It may not contain enough detail for a narrow entrance or harbour.
Assuming One Chart Covers the Entire Voyage
Long passages commonly cross several chart boundaries.
Ignoring Insets
The required harbour or port plan may already appear on another chart.
Choosing by Title Alone
The actual chart limits may differ from what the title suggests.
Confusing Sheet Size with Scale
Similar-sized printed charts can represent dramatically different geographic areas.
Failing to Carry the Adjoining Chart
The route may cross the edge or require an unexpected diversion.
Using a Superseded Edition
A new edition may have replaced the chart.
Ignoring Notices to Mariners
The printed chart may no longer reflect current aids, hazards or restrictions.
Using a Chart Index for Navigation
AUS 5000, AUS 5001 and online product finders are identification tools only.
Assuming Electronic Navigation Cannot Fail
Power, equipment, software and sensor failures remain possible.
AUS Chart Selection Checklist
Before ordering or sailing, confirm:
Getting Help from Mapworld
Selecting charts can become complicated when:
-
several charts cover the same place
-
a route crosses multiple chart boundaries
-
a harbour appears only as an inset
-
a chart has been replaced or renumbered
-
the chart title does not match the place name
-
a vessel crosses several state regions
-
commercial requirements apply
When contacting Mapworld, provide:
-
departure point
-
destination
-
intermediate stops
-
vessel type
-
intended route
-
whether the voyage is coastal or offshore
-
chart numbers already held
-
preferred paper or laminated format
A screenshot or marked route can also be useful.
Why Buy AUS Charts from Mapworld?
Mapworld supplies one of Australia’s most comprehensive ranges of nautical charts and marine-navigation products.
The range includes:
Every Mapworld AUS chart is corrected to the latest available Notices to Mariners at the time of dispatch.
Paper charts are suitable for conventional plotting.
Laminated charts provide additional durability and moisture resistance for demanding onboard environments.
Start with the Mapworld Marine Charts and Accessories collection.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the correct AUS nautical chart begins with the complete voyage.
Do not ask only:
Which chart shows my destination?
Ask:
-
Which chart covers the departure?
-
Which charts cover the passage?
-
Which chart covers the approach?
-
Which chart provides the largest-scale harbour detail?
-
Which plans cover the anchorage or berth?
-
Which adjoining charts might be needed if conditions change?
Use AUS 5000 and AUS 5001 to understand the chart network.
Use the AHO Chart Explorer and Australian Chart Index to confirm current product information.
Check:
-
coverage
-
scale
-
limits
-
insets
-
edition
-
Notices to Mariners
Then choose paper, laminated or both according to how the chart will be used.
The correct chart is not necessarily the one with the most familiar title.
It is the chart—or set of charts—that provides continuous and appropriately detailed coverage from departure to safe arrival.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find which AUS chart covers a location?
Use AUS 5000, AUS 5001, the AHO Chart Explorer or the Australian Chart Index. Locate the area, review the chart boundaries and confirm the title, number and scale.
What is AUS 5000?
AUS 5000 is a broad visual index used to identify official chart coverage across the northern portion of the Australian charting area.
What is AUS 5001?
AUS 5001 is a broad visual index used to identify chart coverage across southern Australian waters.
Can I navigate using AUS 5000 or AUS 5001?
No. They are chart indexes used to identify products. They are not nautical charts.
What is the AHO Chart Explorer?
It is the Australian Hydrographic Office’s interactive product-discovery system for paper charts, ENCs and AusENC packs. It is not for navigation.
What does larger-scale chart mean?
A larger-scale chart covers a smaller area in greater detail. A chart at 1:10,000 is larger scale than one at 1:100,000.
Should I always use the largest-scale chart?
Use the largest-scale current chart appropriate to the waters being navigated. You may still need smaller-scale charts for passage context and continuous route coverage.
Why might I need several charts?
One chart may cover the coastal route, another the approach and another the harbour or berth.
Can one AUS chart include several plans?
Yes. Some charts contain multiple larger-scale inset plans for ports, anchorages, rivers or wharves.
Are AUS charts official?
Yes. AUS charts are official nautical products published and maintained by the Australian Hydrographic Office.
Are Mapworld AUS charts corrected?
Yes. Mapworld corrects AUS charts to the latest available Notices to Mariners at the time of dispatch.
Should I choose paper or laminated?
Choose paper for traditional plotting and permanent corrections. Choose laminated for durability, exposed use and repeated wipe-clean reference.
Does lamination mean the chart no longer needs corrections?
No. Laminated charts must still be maintained using a suitable correction procedure.
What happens when a new chart edition is issued?
The previous edition is superseded and should normally be withdrawn from navigational use.
Where can I check chart updates?
Use the Australian Chart Index, Notices to Mariners service and New Paper Charts and Editions List.
Do electronic charts replace paper?
That depends on the vessel, equipment, voyage and applicable regulations. Paper remains valuable for planning and independent backup.
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